Saturday, July 11, 2020
Essay Writing Tips: How to Write a Good Globalization Essay Sample
Essay Writing Tips: How to Write a Good Globalization Essay SampleTo write a good globalization essay sample requires great imagination and creativity. One needs to think out of the box, be open to different ideas and expand his or her own knowledge base. There are many essay writing samples in the market which provide instructions on how to write a globalization essay. However, it is up to the writer to figure out how to make use of these samples in a manner which is unique to them.I recently participated in a seminar in which the organizer stressed on using a few examples to help a student learn to understand globalization. This seminar in turn served as an opportunity for me to figure out the best way to develop my own global awareness.Globalization comes from the Latin word 'Globalis' which means the expansion of the world. As we know the western part of the world was known as the West for many centuries. However, globalization refers to the positive effects of globalization on t he economies of countries which started appearing a few decades ago. The economic effect of globalization is hard to measure but there is no doubt that it has brought tremendous benefits to developing countries. Such benefits include a wider range of business opportunities and a larger level of consumer purchasing power.To help create awareness of globalization among students, most college teachers and universities give globalization essay samples. The essay samples may include various events related to globalization such as globalization news stories, articles, TV shows and other multimedia media.Although there are some cases where the globalization essay samples do not represent the actual views of the writer. In fact, they are just written to present the writer's view. The writer may have a problem with words or syntax. For example, he may have difficulty choosing appropriate titles and paragraph headers for his essay.A good way to find out how the writer processes and uses these writing samples is to discuss the case with him. You can ask questions about his style and thought process which may provide some valuable insights. Sometimes you can even ask him to give you his feedback on certain words and sentences in the sample essays.In conclusion, it is not very difficult to write a globalization essay sample. You just need to adapt the instructions given by the teaching staff in order to be able to meet the deadlines of the school. Some teachers give writing assignments or turn in the entire class onto one topic. Make sure that you remember to carry out research in advance and also make the writing sample reflective of your own concerns and research interests.It is always a good idea to check on globalization essay samples before submitting your own work. You can use the Internet to check out different samples. Just bear in mind that the opinions expressed in these samples are not actually the opinions of the author of the essay.
Wednesday, June 24, 2020
Should DNA Be Tested In Rape Cases Law Essay - Free Essay Example
My research project will examine if DNA should be tested in earlier rape cases. Before the mid 1990s DNA was not tested a much as it is today in rape cases. Because of the lack of testing, it is possible that many innocent individuals are serving time for a crime they did not commit. This is the reason I feel this project is important to research. No innocent person should have to serve a sentence for a crime. Literature Review Rape is one of the most heinous crimes that can be committed. The word rape can have several different definitions. The one definition that is used by all states is if a man forcibly subjects a woman to sexual intercourse without her consent he has committed rape (uslegal.com, 2008). However, many people are falsely convicted of rape. By using DNA the falsely accused can regain their freedom. Despite the availability of DNA testing there are still people serving a sentence for a rape they did not commit. Bruce Grosss article False Rape All egations (2008) states that There is no way of knowing the number of defendants who have been convicted of rape on the basis of false allegation. One study found 28 cases in which the defendant had been convicted and served an average of 7 years in prison before being exonerated by DNA evidence. According to Alex Trensniowski s article, Ronald Cotton was wrongly sentenced to two life terms for rape, he was exonerated by DNA evidence in 1995 (2009). James McKinleys article tells of a Houston man that served five years in prison before released after DNA proved he did not sexually assault an 8 year old boy in 2002. Kara Goekes articles states that Ronald Taylor served a 13 of 60 year sentence for rape before DNA SHOULD DNA BE TESTED IN EARLIER RAPE CASES? proved him innocent (2008). Kevin Johnson describes in Cleared by DNA test, but still struggling to be free (2009), that not even DNA washes away the lasting stigma that shadows once-convicted sex offenders who are cleared b y genetic testing. From reading these articles I found that there is a desperate need for DNA testing of past rape cases. It is hard to imagine being accused and convicted of a crime you did not commit. That is why I feel DNA needs to be tested in all past rape cases. Discussion Rape is the most serious form of sexual assault in the United States. In all states if a man forcibly subjects a woman to sexual intercourse without her consent he has committed the crime of rape (uslegal.com, 2008). With todays technology DNA can help identify the rapist in a crime. However, Before DNA technology was widely available, individuals were found guilty of rape without proper evidence to convict them. DNA should be tested in earlier rape cases, because many innocent people have spent the majority of their life in prison for a rape that they did not commit. The victim can make a false identification during a line up or the victim could be making false rape allegations. Mitochondrial DNA can also be used in rape cases. Scientists are able to find victims hypotype, and detect the suspects haplotype (Didier, 2007). One study shows 28 cases in which the defendant had been convicted and served an average of seven years in prison before being exonerated by DNA evidence (Gross, 2009). SHOULD DNA BE TESTED IN EARLIER RAPE CASES? Another study shows nearly 90 percent of the 227 people cleared by DNA evidence since 1989 were convicted of some of the most heinous sex crimes. Not even DNA washes away the lasting stigma that shadows once convicted sex offenders who are cleared by genetic testing and the criminal justice system that wrongly jailed them offer little help, (Johnson, 2008). Sir Matthew Hale stated that rape is an accusation easily to be made and hard to be proved, and harder to be defended by the party accused, tho never so innocent, (Rumney, 2006). The following are cases that prove that DNA can prove innocence in rape case s. Sexual Assault Cases Jennifer Thompson picked Ronald Cotton as her rapist from a police line up. While in prison Cotton found another inmate bragging that he had raped Jennifer Thompson. Cotton contacted his lawyer to have a DNA test. Cotton was not a match. However the other inmate that was bragging about the rape, his DNA did match. Cotton was released in 1995 and received $105,000 from the state for his suffering (Tresniowski, 2009). Ronald Gene Taylor was tried for a rape and found guilty. He served twelve of the sixty year sentence before being found not guilty. Taylor was a suspect because he lived less than a mile from the crime scene and was brought to participate in a line up. The victim choose Taylor as her rapist, however she also stated that she was unable to see her attacker because it was dark. The Innocence Project began investigating the case in 1998. In 2006 DNA testing was ordered in the case. The new tests found biological material to sample and proved Taylors innocence, the evidence pointed to another man that would never be tried. Taylor may be able to collect up to $600,000 if SHOULD DNA BE TESTED IN EARLIER RAPE CASES? he sues the police department where the line up took place (Goeke, 2008). Ricardo Rachel! was arrested in 2002 for the assault on a 8 year old boy. The child and another child witness stated that Rachel! lured the boy to an abandoned house by offering money to him for cleaning up trash. The boy was then raped at the abandoned house. DNA evidence was available at the time of the arrest, however it was never processed to be use in the trial. Rachel! was found guilty and served five years in prison, before being released. The original DNA was court ordered to be tested and the test proved Rachel! was not the criminal. Rachel! is entitled to $300,000 in state repartitions (McKinley Jr., 2008). In 1987 a women in an apartment complex reported that she had been raped. She identifie d Marcus Lyon as the rapist. Lyons served three years for the crime. In 2007, Lyons was given his innocence after DNA evidence was tested. Lyons is entitled to $85,0000 for his time served as an innocent man (Smith, 2008). Willie Williams was found guilty in the 1985 rape of a Fulton county, Georgia woman. Williams was convicted on the victims eye witness statement. The DNA and rape kit were not tested before the trial. It was not tested until 2007, twenty-two years after Williams was arrested. The tests showed Williams was not the attacker. The DNA actual!y matched Kenneth Wicker a serial rapist. However, the woman that was attacked refused to testify again, because she stated it would be too hard on her to live through a trial again. Because of this Kenneth Wicker was never tried and walked as a free man (Torpy, 2009). Jerry Miller was convicted ofrape in 1981 and spent 24 years in prison. He finished his sentence before being found innocent. A year after his parole he was SHOULD DNA BE TESTED IN EARLIER RAPE CASES? proven innocent from DNA testing of the victims clothes against his. Johnny Briscoe was convicted of rape in 1982. Briscoe served 23 years in a Missouri prison. DNA was lifted from a cigarette butt showed it was not Briscoe who committed the crime (Johnson, 2009). Marlon Pendleton spent more than 12 years in prison for a sexual assault that had taken place in 1992. He was set free in 2006 (Mills, 2008). Sadly some people are not proven innocent until after their death. Tim Cole spent thirteen years in prison before suffering a major asthma attack that killed him in 1999. In 2008, DNA testing showed another man by the name Jerry Johnson was guilty of the crime instead of Cole. Johnson even admitted to the crime in writing four years before Coles death. In the letter Johnson stated that he had raped Michele Mallin in 1985 on the Texas Tech campus. At the time the letter was mai led to a police department Cole was already serving a sentence for the crime. The letter was ignored, so Johnson mailed another letter to Coles family, but by this time Cole was already dead (Johnson, 2009). Innocence Projects Luckily there are groups of people who are trying to help the innocent who are wrongfully convicted. One of these groups are titled, The Innocence Project. The Innocence Project is a non-profit legal clinic affiliated with the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law at Yeshiva University and created by Barry C. Scheck and Peter J. Neufeld in 1992. The project is dedicated to exonerating wrongfully convicted people through DNA testing. As a clinic, law students handle case work while supervised by a team of attorneys and clinic staff. The Innocence project states that, DNA testing has been a major factor in SHOULD DNA BE TESTED IN EARLIER RAPE CASES? changing the criminal justice system. It has provided scientific proof that the system convicts and sentences innocent people and that wrongful convictions are not rare events. Most importantly, DNA testing has opened a window into wrongful convictions so that we may study the causes and propose remedies that may minimize the chances that more innocent people are convicted (The Innocence Project, 2009). The first Innocence Project was Centurion Ministries it was founded in 1983 by a minister James McCloskey, a former executive who traded in his corporate career for a Masters of Divinity degree from Princeton University. Centurion Ministries is a nonÃÆ'ÃâÃâà ¯Ãâà ¿Ãâà ½ profit organization whose mission is to free from prison and clear the names of individuals who are completely innocent of crimes for which they have been convicted and imprisoned. Centurion Ministries usually takes on cases of inmates who have been sentenced to life terms or were designated for execution (Innocence Projects in the US, 2009) . North Carolina became the first state to create an innocence commission, giving inmates who claim they were wrongly convicted a chance for freedom after their court appeals have failed. The panel has eight members who are empowered to subpoena records and witnesses and can consider new evidence not presented in court. Iffive of the commission members find that a claim of innocence deserves review, the case will be sent to a panel of three state Superior Court judges. Those jurists then would have to decide unanimously that an inmate was actually innocent in order for the conviction to be overturned (Weinstein, 2006). Some may oppose the testing of DNA in older rape cases. One reason could be SHOULD DNA BE TESTED IN EARLIER RAPE CASES? that they believe the testing would question the victims complaint between supporting victims and protecting the rights of the accused. Other may think that testing DNA in older rape cases would cost to much money. However, would it be better for the state to have to pay millions in fees to the defendant that was found not guilty after serving time in prison? Should money really come before a persons life? Some may think the testing will take too much time that could be spent on other current crimes. To solve this problem people need to be hired to work the older cases to insure they were properly processed. The time spent testing DNA does not compare to the time the innocent spent behind bars. A few authors and officials have suggested ways to deter people from falsely accusing rape. One way would be to charge the person who files a false rape allegation with filing a false report to the police. Another way would be to place the false allegation on their permanent record (Raphael,2008). However these steps could also cause real rape victims to be afraid to report the crime, in fear of being falsely charged themselves. Conclusion There is an outstanding amount of evidence that proves DNA should be tested in earlier rape cases. If there is any reason for doubt the evidence should be tested or retested. It is hard to imagine how many innocent people have died in jail as an innocent person. We want a justice system we can trust, not one that the innocent has to fear. SHOULD DNA BE TESTED IN EARLIER RAPE CASES? References Goeke, K (2008). Falsely Accused: The case of Ronald Gene. Forensic Examiner. 17,86. Gross, B (2009). False rape allegations: An assault on justice. Forensic Examiner. 18,66-70. Hatsch, D (2007). A rape case solved by mitochondrial DNA mixture analysis. Journal ofForensic Science. 52, 891-894. Johnson, K (2009, January 28). Cleared by DNA tests, but still struggling to be free. USA Today, p. AI. Johnson, K (2009, February 4). Texas family fights to clear name: Wrongfully convicted man died in prison. USA Today, p. A 3. Mckinley Jr., J. C. (2008, December 13). Man, imprisoned 5 years, is c leared of sexual assault. New York Times, p. A 14. Mills, S (2008, November). The heroes of the wrongfully convicted. Chicago Tribune, p. 2.4. Raphael, J (2008, March) The Duke lacrosse case. Violence Against Women, Vol. 14, Iss.3; p. 370. Retrieved March 02, 2010, from Innocence Projects in the US Web site: https://truthinjustice.orglips.htm. Retrieved March 02, 2010, from https://www.uslegal.coml. Rumney, P(2006,March). False allegations ofrape. Cambridge Law Journal, p.128ÃÆ'ÃâÃâà ¯Ãâà ¿Ãâà ½ 158. Smith, G (2008, December 20). Gov. Rod Blagojevich pardons 22 people. SHOULD DNA BE TESTED IN EARLIER RAPE CASES? McClatchy-Tribune News. The Innocence Project, The Innocence Project. Retrieved March 01, 2010, Web site: https://www.innocenceproject.org Torpy, B (2009, February 1). Final grim twist in 85 rape case. Atlanta Journal, p. AI. Tresniowski, A (2009, March 16). She sent the wrong man to prison. People, 7I(10), 101. Weinstein, H ( 2006). North Carolina to weigh claims of innocence. Retrieved March 01,2010, from Truth In Justice Web site: https://truthinjustice.orgINCÃÆ'ÃâÃâà ¯Ãâà ¿Ãâà ½commission.htm.
Wednesday, May 20, 2020
Tobacco And The Abuse Of Other Smoked Drugs Essay
Introduction. Tobacco and the abuse of other smoked drugs is still among the top most causes of mortality and disease in the United States. In 2013, Center for Disease Control and prevention (CDC) published a report unveiling that 18.1% of U.S adults smoke. From the report, Tobacco use topped the list of the most dreaded etiologies of preventable mortality killing more than 480,000 people annually. This has necessitated the initiation of campaigns to promote healthy lifestyles among the population. The Get up and Run campaign is therefore among the evidence of how committed the US government is with regards to smoking cessation. Individuals are categorised as smokers if they use more than a hundred cigarretes during their lifetime. In 2013, approximately 17.8 %( 42.1 million) U.S adults were current cigarrete smokers. Among these, 76.9% (32.4 million) were daily smokers while and 23.1 %( 9.7 million) were not daily smokers (Estate 2004). The CQI is the legal federal organization for nationwide smoking prevention and control. It does so through the Office on Smoking and Health (OSH). OSH is a division within the National Centre for Chronic disease Prevention and health promotion, which is located within CDSs coordinating center for health promotion. It was developed as the national Clearing for smoking and Health and is dedicated to cut down the effects of tobacco use (Cairney, Studlar, Mamudu, 2011). A tobacco management system has evolved out of government s attemptsShow MoreRelatedDrug Addiction : Bad And The Bone1247 Words à |à 5 PagesDrug Addiction: Bad to the Bone The world, holistically, has faced many dilemmas. One that has plagued society for centuries is drug addiction. One might feel as if theyââ¬â¢re too wise, too dominant, too up to speed to become addicted to drugs however addiction can lure anyone. Drug addiction has been an obstacle that has been a quandary for the nation, and people must be informed about. This includes the different addictive drugs and how they affect society. According to webmd.com, the definitionRead MoreFact Sheet on Effects of Marijuana on the Body1325 Words à |à 6 Pageseffects even after a day of supervised abstinence from the drug. Heavy users displayed significantly greater impairment than light users on attention/executive functions, as evidenced particularly by greater preservations on card sorting and reduced learning of word lists. These differences remained after controlling for potential confounding variables, such as estimated levels of premorbid cognitive functioning, and for use of alcohol and other substances in the two groups. However, the question remainsRead MoreEssay about Marijuana807 Words à |à 4 Pages Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States. A dry, shredded greenish brown mix of flowers, stems, seeds, and leaves of the hemp plant Cannabis sativa, usually is smoked as a cigarette or in a pipe. It also is smoked in blunts, which are cigars that have been emptied of tobacco and refilled with marijuana, often in combination with another drug. As a more concentrated form it is called hashish and as a sticky blackRead MoreLegalization Of Marijuana For Medical Use1537 Words à |à 7 Pagespublic. Some of these negative side effects include marijuana being very dangerous when it is smoked, although thatââ¬â¢s the most effective way to ingest the substance, it dangerously raises the heart rate, can cause mental illness, or even make current mental illness worse, and it is also considered to be very addictive with withdrawal symptoms including irritability, sleeplessness, decreased appetite, and drug cravings. Legalizing Medical Marijuana Popularly known on the streets as pot, grass, Mary JaneRead MoreEssay Recreational Marijuana Should NOT Be Legal1698 Words à |à 7 Pagesclothing, rope, and other materials, but ââ¬Å"as early as 1840, doctors recognized the medical applications of marijuana, and the drug was freely sold in pharmacies for over a century.â⬠(Rich and Stingl). In 1937, the use and possession of marijuana was made illegal, but ââ¬Å"before 1937 marijuana was freely bought, sold, grown, and used.â⬠(Rich and Stingl). In 1970 the congress decided to classify marijuana as a schedule one drug, which has made the legalization more difficult, ââ¬Å"schedule one drugs are consideredRead MoreJuvenile Smoking and Marijuana Use1622 Words à |à 7 Pagesthat use of marijuana affects dopamine levels in the brain in a similar way to nicotine. Cigarette smoking facilitates consumption of other substances. Smoking cigarettes initiate juveniles into the sensation of drug inhalation, which desensitizes them from the feeling of smoke clouding their lungs. This paper finds that marijuana pervades the life of a juvenile tobacco smoker. Teenagers who smoke cigarettes are six times more likely to try buying marijuana in one hour, and eighteen times more likelyRead More Should Marijuana be Legalized? Essay1439 Words à |à 6 Pagesas support for a continued crackdown; others argue that pot arrests are a waste of time and money, and a sign that itââ¬â¢s -- forgive the pun -- high time to legalize marijuana. What do you think: should lighting up a joint, join, beer drinking and puffing tobacco as an inalienable American rights? Supporters of legalized marijuana argue that it should be legalized to protect the greater social good, to prevent government hypocrisy towards recreational drug use, and to protect individual rights ofRead MoreMarijuana Mysteries : 5 Things We Still Don t Know About Marijuana1121 Words à |à 5 Pagesbodies Letââ¬â¢s be blunt ââ¬â marijuana is a hot topic in todayââ¬â¢s political atmosphere. With more and more states legalizing it for medicinal and recreational use, the drug will likely appear on the ballot come November. Yet, despite being historically popular ââ¬â the most widely used recreational drug in the world behind alcohol and tobacco ââ¬â we donââ¬â¢t know much about this notorious plant. Marijuana remains a mysterious substance whose effects ââ¬â both risky and beneficial ââ¬â are widely debated. So what doRead MoreInterview : Interview And Observation1348 Words à |à 6 Pagestelephone and email . To select people I asked if any of my friends would like to take place in a survey possibly leading to an interview. I picked from close friends and family. The survey questions were: Do you smoke cigarettes? How long have you smoked? How often do you smoke? Do you consider yourself addicted or a social smoker? Would you like to quit? Have you ever tried? If yes, what happened? My first interviewee was a male 40 years of age who admitted to being a smoker of cigarettes sinceRead MoreDrug Abuse: A Rising Concern in America1359 Words à |à 5 Pageswhy drug abuse is a rising concern in this nation? Have you ever wondered what types of drugs get abused? Drug abuse is the new leading cause of death over vehicle related accidents, How drugs have overcome our society and innocence. Drug abuse is a growing problem that is sweeping across our nation. The many stresses of todayââ¬â¢s modern living adds a new level to how children are raised, the influences surrounding them and the resources available. Universally the influence of drugs touches
Monday, May 18, 2020
The Justice Theatre At A Young Age - 1011 Words
The Justice Theatre presentation #2 that we watched in the gym was very interesting and it gave a huge example of the gang lifestyle. We focus on the fun things of joining a gang and we donââ¬â¢t understand the negative side. When you do notice the negative side, you might feel like you have no hope for the future to what you have chosen. Gang members lead very dangerous lives. Discrimination attitudes are behind some gang violence. Joining a gang at a young age is a big problem itself. Gang members are often involved to violence, drugs and crime. Also, once a gang member joins it can be very difficult for them to get out of the gang. Gangs affect communities as well because violence can often lead to innocent people being injured or killed.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Just like last time I thought this was going to be a fake scene but this time it was something that actually happen before in vancouver but the characters was not the actual as the ones in the real situation. We all were settled and as the judge and the others were ready, we all rose up just for showing respect because that is what always happens in a real court .The accused came up to the judge and swore to say everything as the truth but only as the truth. After this it started. The accused name was, Harjit and he blamed justin (I think this was the name) as guilty for kidnapping Harjit. This changed Harjit and Harjit started to live a fearful life. Harjit started to tell his story of how he got involved with all this. He started it by saying that when he used to go to school, he used to see this group of other people who used to have expensive cars and other things and when Harjit asked where they got that cool car, the person said that you just have to do tiny tasks in return of cool cars, money, and other expensive things. When the other person (gang member) said that would you like to join us and Harjit said yeh. Harjit never knew that this was going to lead him to a total opposite world. The gang member told him that he had to transport drugs over the border. Harjit knew that this was illegal, but he still said yes. Harjit transported drugs about 2 or 3 times. And once when Harjit got
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Crime and Delinquency Subculture - 2061 Words
Crime and delinquency subculture reflects on culture patterns surrounding crime and juvenile delinquency. It is created not only by individuals, but as one culture, the American culture. Subculture is derivative of, but different from some larger referential cultures. This term is used to share systems of norms, values, individual, groups and the cultural system itself. Criminal or delinquent subcultures indicate systems of norms, values, or interest that support criminal or delinquent behavior. Thats why many juveniles are linked to the same criminal acts as youngsters. They tend to follow a pattern that is expected in their age group, like stealing. Young people experience their opportunity as being blocked out. They engage inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In contract to accounts of the origins of Western European youth cultures, Ko-lin Chin traces the development of Chinese youth delinquents in the United States to ancient secret society traditions, and to the more recent Triad societies that formed in the late seventeenth century in China ( 1996). The violence and crime among the Chinese youth in the U.S did not increase dramatically until immigration laws permitted more. While the origins of delinquent subcultures may reside in ancient times, the formation can be explained in macro-level. All macro-level theories make certain assumptions about the individual level of explanation. By documenting the ongoing relationship and actions of an individual or group, one can analyze the process of macro-levels of explanation. According to differential association theory, interactions with other and social structural context are important because they shape the learning of violent definitions, which in turn affects the like hood that youths engage in violent delinquency (Hawkins 1998). Delinquents behave violently because they want to win acceptance by older criminals.Show MoreRelatedTheory of Delinquency1458 Words à |à 6 PagesTheory of delinquency Deviant sub-cultural theories of crime focus on subcultures, i.e. groups within wider society with norms, lifestyles and values distinct from those of mainstream society. The focus in sub-cultural theories is on delinquency. In the UK, a preoccupation with the idea that future crime was determined by juvenile delinquency came about as a result of the 1895 UK Gladstone Committee, wherein research focused on gang culture among young males (aged 16-25). Deviance is perceivedRead MoreThe Cultural Theory Of Crime And Violence1515 Words à |à 7 PagesDefined, a subculture is a culture that exists within the main dominant culture of a society. Therefore, members of a subculture will have different norms and values to those in the rest of society, which in turn could lead to them being seen as deviant because of this. Youth subcultures provide members with an identity that sits outside of that assigned by social foundations such as family, school, home and work. Participants of a subculture often make people aware of their membership by makingRead MoreYouth Deviance Essay1376 Words à |à 6 Pagesdefinition can mean a variety of different things. Critically examine the theory of deviance with reference to young people and their membership in deviant subcultures or gangs. Deviance is associated with young people today and is rapidly on the increase within the street and school environment. Young deviants are engaging in gang membership and subcultures with a means of social belonging, social interest and ethnic identity. There are several sociological and subcultural theories which deem to explainRead MoreOutline and Evaluate Functionalist Explanation of Crime.1442 Words à |à 6 Pagessees the source of crime and deviance located in the structure of society. Although crime and deviance might be stigmatised in society, some sociologist think it is important to have it occur and there are some benefits to it. Durkheim (1982) argued that crime is an inevitable feature of social life, because individuals are composed to different influences and circumstances, and so not everyone can be equally committed to the shared values and moral beliefs of society. Despite crime and devianceââ¬â¢s threatRead MoreSocial Disorganization Theory And Cultural Deviance Theory1325 Words à |à 6 PagesThis was groundbreaking principle that focus on quality of life crimes the plagued cities across the nation. It was based on the belief that breakdown of the physical appearance of a community will have a direct effect on the increase in deviant behaviors such as vandalism and crime. The criminology of place also lead to an idea that a members of a community can regain influence by increasing observations of areas that enhance delinquency with actual and meaningful hurdles for criminals. The conceptRead MoreDifference Between Integrated Theory And Holistic Theory1200 Words à |à 5 Pagescriminal behavior, but a holistic (general) theory of crime attempts to explain all forms of criminal behavior through a single approach.There are four examples of a holistic (general) theory of crime John Braithwaiteââ¬â¢s theory of crime shaming and reintegration, Gottfredson and Hirschi s General theory of crime, Sue Weaver Multi-paradigm Theory, and Robert Agnewââ¬â¢s General Theory of crime and delinquency. John Braithwaiteââ¬â¢s theory of crime shaming and reintegration is based on a fully integratedRead MoreThe Theories Of Crime And Criminal Behavior1493 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe author will be drawing up on three different criminological theories and how they can explain crime and criminal behaviour differently. There is no universal definition of crime that gives a simple and straight forward definition. Crime is a constantly changing idea that changes due to the persons perceptions of what they would classify as ââ¬Ëcrimeââ¬â¢ and what is regarded as criminal behaviour (crim e and criminology). There is also no straightforward way of explaining what criminal behaviour is, asRead MoreBiological Determinism, Subculture Crime And Conflict Theories1652 Words à |à 7 Pagestheories that will be looked at in order to provide a sufficient report for the judge on what caused Albert to enter a life of crime which culminated in his conviction for murder are; biological determinism, ecological determinism, subculture crime and conflict theories. Biological determinism One of the best known application of biological determinism in relation to crime is from Cesare Lombroso who ââ¬Å"Viewed criminals as suffering from a depravity caused by an atavistic reversion:â⬠In other wordsRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency, A And Violent Criminal Activities1530 Words à |à 7 PagesJuvenile Delinquency Analytical Essay In the country we live in today the number of juvenile delinquents in America has grown rapidly. There are many different theories on why society may think juveniles commit crimes. Some believe it can be due to that lack of attention or their low self-esteem and even the lack of support they receive from their parents. Delinquency is found in all nations and is particularly popular in highly industrialized nations that tend to have large cities. Delinquency is alsoRead MoreSubcultural Inequality Theory921 Words à |à 4 Pagessubcultural delinquency. 2-Diffential Opportunity Theory: Developed by Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin by utilizing Mertonââ¬â¢s observation to explain that conventional means to conventional success are not equally distributed among social classes and that criminal behavior is learned and culturally transmitted. There is an opportunity in the United States to achieve through education for society members but many people think itââ¬â¢s unachievable or unavailable. 3-Subculture of violence: A subculture of violence
Analysis Of The Prologue Of Ralph Ellison s Invisible Man
In the prologue of Ralph Ellisonââ¬â¢s Invisible Man, the unnamed narrator says that he is invisible, for he is not actually seenââ¬âor rather recognizedââ¬âfor his true self but through the imaginations of othersââ¬â¢ minds. As surreal as his life under this ââ¬Å"invisibilityâ⬠and, literally, the ground is, the Invisible Man convinces with vivid details and emphatic diction. But the passage detailing his hallucination seems out of place, as it has far more ambiguous language and moral. However, his hallucination, the pilgrimage into the ââ¬Å"underworld of soundâ⬠, shouldnââ¬â¢t be discredited as merely a drug-induced episode, but a reflection of himself, revealing of his hidden character, one thatââ¬â¢s likewise ambivalent and confused (Ellison 8). The dichotomyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦anââ¬â¢ black wonââ¬â¢tâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢ ââ¬ËNaw, it wonââ¬â¢t!ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Ellison 7). The content of the sermon is omitted by the ellipses, and the parallelism only seems self-contradictory. A casual reader might dismiss this section as one that has little meaning or relation to the Invisible Manââ¬â¢s character since the ambiguous language here has little resemblance to his clear, decisive voice earlier, and he is, after all, a passive observer within. Indeed, even the italicization seems to suggest a certain degree of detachment of this story from the rest. But that would be an oversightââ¬âthe passage is closely connected to the narratorââ¬â¢s (hidden) identity. Among others, the use of dialect, with words like ââ¬Å"gitâ⬠and ââ¬Å"nawâ⬠, grounds this dialogue firmly in the Invisible Manââ¬â¢s ethnic background. The analysis on sound vs. sight (which will be deferred for now) also supports such connection. Hence, this ââ¬Å"underworld of soundâ⬠can be viewed as indicative of the Invisible Manââ¬âthey are the voices in his head. The hallucination reveals the narratorââ¬â¢s hidden insecurity, in contrast to his projected confidence. Ambiguity not only of style but of value is predominant in the dream. The old woman says she both loved and hated her master and even poisoned him in an act of mercy. With that, the lines between love and hate, good and evil are blurred. In regard to freedom, a central concept in the (African) American conscious, she says, ââ¬Å"I done forgot, son. Itââ¬â¢s all mixed up. First I think itââ¬â¢s one thing, then I think itââ¬â¢sShow MoreRelatedInvisible Man11097 Words à |à 45 Pageshyperbolic nature of Goethe s statement, it holds some truth. Because of this element of truth, society looks to psychoanalysis as an important tool for understanding human nature. Furthermore, psychoanalytic criticism of authors, characters, and readers has a place in literary criticism that is as important as the place of psychoanalysis in society. This is because of the mimetic nature of much of modern literature. In fact, the psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan wrote, If psycho-analysis is to be constitutedRead MoreRalf Ellisons The Invisible Man Essay1927 Words à |à 8 PagesAt the time the Invisible Man was published segregation was in full force in many parts of America, making certain scenes of the novel obscene and outlandish (Holland 34). To his peers Ellison was a thinker as well as writer he had the capability of repairing automobiles and electronic devices; ââ¬Å"He had a particular passion for high quality audio equipment, and found a hobby in building and customizing stereo systems.â⬠(LitCharts 3) After writing the Invisible Man Ellison found it to be an arduousRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words à |à 30 Pagesnovel is sometimes used interchangeably with Bildungsroman, but its use is usually wider and less technical. The birth of the Bildungsroman is normally dated to the publication of Wilhelm Meister s Apprenticeship by Johann Wolfgang Goethe in 1795ââ¬â96,[8] or, sometimes, to Christoph Martin Wieland s Geschichte des Agathon of 1767.[9] Although the Bildungsroman arose in Germany, it has had extensive influence first in Europe and later throughout the world. Thomas Carlyle translated Goetheââ¬â¢s novel
Faith and Freedom in Christianity for Eternity - myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theFaith and Freedom in Christianity for Eternity. Answer: Introduction: Faith and freedom are the two pillars human life those provide strength and support in the most hard and darkest period of life. In the following discussion, analysis has been provided on the studies of Christian Faith and Freedom. Author- Rudolph Bultmann (History and Eschatology: The Presence of Eternity): Human actions are the results of purposes and intentions of them and that gives the proof that the direction of the progression of the human life is always towards future. Present can never satisfy a human completely as he remain discontent with the present to some extent. All the expectations, hopes, intentions and fears of human are linked with his future. None can rest by acknowledging that the present is the best moment. It seems that life always remain a step ahead for human and every time it has to be understood and captured (Bultmann 1962). Therefore all the actions become unpredictable for future and the essence is revealed in future. However, the fact that demand of the life brings the realisation of the genuineness of the life to a human, at the present time. It is believed by Christian faith that a man does not have the freedom on the basis of presumption of historical decisions. According to the author, the features of a man is acknowledged form the past. The duty of fulfilling the responsibilities comes from the relative freedom in decision making for everyone but the freedom remains relative then it will be something which is barred with past. Radical freedom makes a person to understand himself from the perspective of future (Migliore 2014). Historicity of a man misleads him and brings the illusion of having power of disposal. Only a radical human can fulfil responsibilities, though without guarantee. The freedom that a man requires from himself can only be come as a gift according to Christian faith. The idea is to lose ones life so that he can find it back and it only happens by the grace of God. The legitimation of this message comes from the disclosure of the grace of God by Jesus Christ. The action of God, the eschatological event is the arrival of Jesus Christ, which is mentioned in the New Testament so the old world can come to an end. It can be judged that an old man has reached his end and there arrived a new, free man. Author- Soren Kierkegaard (Papers and Journals: A Selection): Theory cannot be built for something that does not exist. Therefore, at first comes the art or the work of the art and afterwards comes the theory for explanation. The similarity has been acknowledged by the author in case of life and theory and the life always comes before theory (Kierkegaard 1996). However, there is a third matter, which is an attempt for formation of a life according to the theory ad at the end comes the parody, the end of the process and the platform from where a new life begins. The above theory shows a similarity between it and Christianity, which came as a life full of utter bravery that can accept any consequences and risks in its path towards faith. Christianity is a belief, a theory of trust regarding the living (Niebuhr 2013). The belief or doctrine life and death disputes and matters of vitality among the living. The course of the existence of human being is determined by this doctrine of Christianity. The beginning of a fresh life is the key element of Christianity. Conclusion: Therefore, concluding the discussion, it can be mentioned that Christianity is a prospect of a new life. Different theoretical approaches have proved the same point from different perspectives. References: Bultmann, R.K., 1962. History and Eschatology the Presence of Eternity; the Gifford Lectures 1955. Kierkegaard, S., 1996.Papers and journals: A selection. Penguin. Migliore, D.L., 2014.Faith seeking understanding: An introduction to Christian theology. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. Niebuhr, R., 2013.Faith and History-A Comparison of Christian and Modern Views of History. Read Books Ltd.
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